The digital decade
A decade after Napster,
no-one disagrees that digital is the future (and indeed the present) of the music business. As this timeline shows, the past 10 years have seen massive changes in the music industry, most of which have been triggered by the rapid development of online and mobile music technology.
Watch the Music Ally blog in the run-up to Christmas for more excerpts from Music Ally’s 10 years of tracking and dissecting
the digital revolution.
2000
April Metallica files suit against Napster
May Napster releases a new version of its
software capable of distributing secure Windows Media files
June The RIAA asks for a preliminary injunction against Napster
Peter Gabriel-backed distributor OD2 opens its first digital music stores for HMV and Tower Records
July Sirius launches the first US music satellite into space
August Universal launches Bluematter, selling digital tracks for $1.99;
they can’t be played on any portable player, burned to CD or transferred to other computers
Marillion raise £100,000 from 30,000 fans to underwrite the cost of album recording
September P2P application KaZaA launches
December US Copyright Office rules
that labels are entitled to royalties when terrestrial radio stations simulcast their output over the internet
Music locker service Musicbank secures licences from all five major labels
2001
March The dot com crash hits, with
Musicunsigned, Besonic, Music3W, Audiosoft, Net4Music and Brainspark laying off staff or closing offices
April RealNetworks becomes a
partner in MusicNet alongside EMI, BMG and Warner
Musicbank closes after negotiating crippling licensing fees from the majors
Professor Edward Felten and his students successfully hack the SDMI copy-protection standard
May Vivendi Universal acquires
MP3.com for $372m in cash and stock
July AIM and Impala sign a deal
with Napster worth around £8m,
allowing indie labels to sign up for a legal Napster
October EMI becomes first major to license both to MusicNet and Pressplay
RIAA and MPAA take legal
action against the FastTrack network, owner of KaZaA and Morpheus
Apple launches the iPod
November BMG forced to set up a helpline after Natalie Imbruglia fans
complain that copy-protection is stopping them playing her latest album
2002
January Music Ally takes a sneak peak at
the first licensed version of Napster, never to launch to the public, which makes available tracks in the .nap format
KaZaA stops distribution of its application as it fights lawsuits
in the US and the Netherlands
Jupiter predicts that the online music market will be worth $5.5bn by 2006, with $1bn from subscriptions and $600m from single downloads
March Dataplay, a new physical music
format, aims to release 350 titles by the end of the year
April KaZaA is now owned by Sharman
Networks, registered in the South Pacific island of Vanuatu
May Napster enters bankruptcy proceedings
October OD2 launches Digital Download Day
Dataplay files for bankruptcy
November Roxio buys Napster’s assets
A decade after Napster arrived, no-one disagrees that digital is the future (and indeed the present) of the music business. As this timeline shows, the past ten years have seen massive changes in the music industry, most of which have been triggered by the rapid development of online and mobile music technology. 
The key events of each year are highlighted below, but each year also has its own full timeline with many more developments included and described as we reported them at the time.
You can also sign up for a free trial enabling you to get access to our ten years of past reports studying the frontier of digital music. Check out our fascinating look back at the digital decade, after the jump…
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